Similarly, will compensation take into account talent? If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Here Are Some Pros And Cons. College athletes do not get exploited by their colleges for playing sports, but by organizations who are taking all of the profit at the cost of the athlete. Erin McGeoy, a former water polo athlete at George Washington University, explained, a common occurrence was that we would run out of meal money halfway through the semester and thats when I started to run into troubles of food insecurity. She turned to boarding dogs in her no-dogs-allowed apartment in order to pay rent because housing costs increased each year but her housing allowance remained static. WebList of the Cons of Paying College Athletes 1. Do you find his argument persuasive? Leaving aside barbs about the "student" part of "student-athlete," how is an athlete supposed to keep up with academics during their playing season? A paid student-athlete could be free from financial distress. Should college athletes be paid? Would a university have to pay female athletes in aggregate the same amount as their male counterparts? He is a mathematician who graduated from EPFL. College athletes may also play a second sport professionally and be compensated, such as Clemson quarterback Kyle Parker who earned a $1.4 million baseball signing bonus from the Colorado Rockies in 2010 while still playing football for the Tigers. Some say that if it becomes a law to pay all student-athletes, thousands of universities will drop their athletic department simply because they cant afford to pay them. College Athletes Getting Paid? Wake up to the day's most important news. Maybe as Much as He Loves Playing. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. On one side of the argument, many think that it is appropriate to pay college athletes. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Scores of college athletes are being used to generate money for NCAA sports in a pandemic without the NCAA enforcing any COVID standards. [17], The NCAA reported over $1.06 billion in revenue in 2017 (the most recent available numbers). 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament headed into Final Four games just days later, on Apr. 2. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. Should the college athletics system be revised in another way to compensate amateur athletes? Graduate scholarships would there not be the only remuneration that student-athletes receive. 20, 2020, Christian Dennie, Governor of Nebraska Signs Name, Image, and Likeness Bill into Law, bgsfirm.com, Aug. 28, 2020, Gregg E. Clifton, UPDATE: Michigan Joins Growing Number of States Granting Name, Image, Likeness Rights to Collegiate Student-Athletes, natlawreview.com, Jan. 1, 2021, Suzette Parmley, Murphy Signs Bill Paying NJ College Athletes and Allowing Them to Hire Attorneys/Agents, law.com, Sep. 14, 2020, Student Player, studentplayer.com (accessed on Mar. Full athletic scholarships are only guaranteed a year at a time, meaning student-athletes are one catastrophic injury away from potentially losing their scholarship. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. [1] As of Mar. Paying student-athletes turns them into professionals and sullies the purity of amateur athletic competition. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. Is it racial? But some are. But I do find it interesting as to why so many are widely opposed to this idea. Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. It will be traded for lackadaisical plays and half-ass efforts that we sometime see from pros. Student-athletes are students first and foremost, attending college primarily to receive an education and secondarily to compete in their sport. Find The Perfect Job: 201,546 College Student Jobs Are Available on Salarship. We explore the pros and cons and conclude that college students have a right to be paid. Billions of dollars are swirling around college sports, and everyone is getting a piece of the action. The age-old debate over whether college athletes should get paid is still alive and well. Takeaway: Paying student-athletes could potentially give them an incentive to stay in their institution, as schools will probably lock them into a contract. The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. A report produced by the NCPA and Drexel University estimated the average annual fair market value of big-time college football and mens basketball players between 2011 and 2015 was $137,357 and $289,031, respectively, and concluded that football players only receive about 17% of their fair market value, while mens basketball players receive approximately 8% of theirs. When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? [20]. WebCollege athletes are allowed to compete in the Olympic Games and be financially compensated, such as Joseph Schooling, a University of Texas swimmer, who earned a $740,000 bonus for winning Singapores first gold medal ever at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro 1, 2021), Colin Dwyer, California Governor Signs Bill Allowing College Athletes to Profit from Endorsements, npr.org, Sep. 30, 2019, Rudy Hill and Jonatha D. Wohlwend, Florida Law Will Allow College Athletes to Profit from Name, Image, and Likeness Starting Summer 2021, June, 25, 2020, Ben Pickman, Colorado Governor Signs Bills Allowing NCAA Athletes to Profit Off Name, Likeness, si.com, Mar. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. CollegeVine can help! College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. In Zion Williamsons Injury Has Some Saying He Should Quit Duke, Marc Tracy writes: A freakish injury to Dukes Zion Williamson, college basketballs best and most prominent player, only seconds into a game on Wednesday night has instantaneously renewed a debate about the contradictions of the sports economic foundation, shining a harsh new light on the N.C.A.A.s policy of amateurism and the influence of billion-dollar shoe companies. Many of them dont want to go already, combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing any work. Paying players would destroy that illusion, the N.C.A.A. Takeaway: Many college athletes are in need of financial benefits. Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? The odds are even lower for womens basketball at 0.6%. That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. [13] [14] [41], Gabe Feldman, JD, Professor of Sports Law, Director of the Sports Law Program and Associate Provost for NCAA compliance at Tulane University, noted that the last time the NCAA was at the Supreme Court was in 1984 (NCAA vs. the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma). A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. But California was quickly followed by more states. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions.. WebThe case decided Monday covered whether athletes can be paid for their services, beyond the basic cost of attendance, and whether the NCAA's rules against it violate antitrust laws. Nathan Brunner is a labor market expert. In fiscal year 2019, the collective expenses of the 65 Power Five schoolsthe largest and richest Division I schools in the NCAAexceeded revenue by $7 million. Governor of California Gavin Newsom, stated, Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. Players may stay longer To back up the last point, players wouldnt have to leave school early and would still be able to pursue an education while taking care of their family back home. The court fights between college athletes and the NCAA continue todaywhile not exactly about payment, a case regarding whether or not schools can offer athletes tens of thousands of dollars in education benefits such as computers, graduate scholarships, tutoring, study abroad, and internships was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2021. In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. At 6 feet 7 inches and 285 pounds, Williamson, a freshman basketball player at Duke University, is impressing fans with his combination of size, strength and leaping ability. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. 3. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. [34], The NCAA noted, [p]rofessional opportunities are extremely limited and the likelihood of a high school or even college athlete becoming a professional athlete is very low. He writes about the future of work and higher education, student political activism, and expanding educational opportunities. Sports' considerable time commitment cuts into students' study time. The NCAA is not above the law.. Even if a student receives a full-ride scholarship, the award doesn't provide pocket money for incidentals and entertainment. More broadly, a study showed that when a football team "rises from mediocre to great," applications increase 18.7%. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. NCAA is a non-profit organization. Others will mimic as they try to keep up but eventually will fall short in trying to outbid Auburn University, Florida State, the University of Southern California or the University of Texas in the college player arms race. [33], The reality is that the vast majority of college athletes will never play professionally. WebPeople should be paid for their labor and the value it brings to organizations. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. WebAccording to the same article, A majority 52% of black respondents are strongly or somewhat in favor of paying college athletes, while only 15% strongly or somewhat Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. Takeaway: College athletes learn less than regular students. Financial irresponsibility Amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. College athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, not including income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships.. To continue to risk his future in an unjust system that doesnt allow him to be compensated just doesnt make sense, Huma said. Part of HuffPost News. WebTwo writers take opposing sides in the debate over paying college athletes The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. College athletes generate billions of dollars per year for schools, media outlets, and corporate Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. What about scholarships though? The Department of Education reported that college athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, up from $4 billion in 2003. In June, the governing boards for all three NCAA divisions approved what they termed "a uniform interim policy" that suspends previous rules regarding endorsements for all incoming and current student-athletes in all sports. [24], B. David Ridpath, EdD, Associate Professor of Sports Administration at Ohio University, noted, The only amateur quality about college athletics is that colleges refuse to pay their players. Ridpath explained, The United States is the only country in the world that has a significant portion of elite athletic development and commercialized sport embedded within its education systems. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. WebCon 2: Not Every Sports Team Brings in the Same Value True: The majority of money generated by the NCAA goes to scholarships for Division I and II athletes evenly. National College Players Association (NCPA), 52 Argumentative Essays Ideas that are Actually Interesting, 52 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging, 20 Biology Internships for High School Students in 2023, 20 High School Internships in Boston in 2023, 15 Scholarships for High School Freshmen in 2023, Coca-Cola Scholarship: How To Apply and What You Need to Know, What relation has this astonishing athletic display to the work of an intelligence agency like a university?, How do students, devoted to study, find either the time or the money to stage so costly a performance?. So they think that This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. Pros: The ruling is a massive win for student athletes, of course. On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. The rest are termed "equivalency sports," which receive lump sums that are allocated among players according to a coach's determination. Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. Full scholarship itself is a misnomer; the same study found that the average annual scholarship for FBS athletes on full scholarships was actually $3,222. 1. Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. If these rules are If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. Is it unfair? It also raised an important question: Should Williamson ever suit up for another college game? Have you heard of the salary controversy regarding college athletes? I feel like a student athlete. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) Nine other NCAA executives were paid more than $500,000 in 2018, with one paid more than $1.3 million. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. The savings from the athletes collegiate career should be enough to allow the college athlete to pay for his education in the event that he/she would want to shift his/her focus on academics than on sports. [31], If students were paid, the NCAA argues, many colleges and universities would have to offer fewer scholarships and the remaining scholarships would be distributed unfairly to top football and mens basketball players because those two sports bring in the most revenue. rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. Or is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough? The same 60% now agree that college athletes need monetary compensation. Just 1.6% of college football players will take an NFL field. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. The NCAA warned that because California schools might have an unfair recruiting advantage over schools in other states, institutions would be banned from championship competition. Not likely from the school itself. 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. How about only football and basketball players? California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On June 28, 2021, the NCAA Division I Council recommended to the NCAA Division I Board of Directors that student athletes be allowed to profit from their name, image, and likeness. The math behind the argument against Williamsons returning is simple. This would also help keep top talents playing for college teams, improve the level of competition, and potentially lead to even higher revenue. Support their families Players would be able to actually afford a decent meal and possibly send some money back home. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021 New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. 3. [47], By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. The NCAA limits in-season practice time to 20 hours a week, but a 2008 NCAA report shows that in-season student-athletes commonly spent upward of 30 and 40 hours a week engaged in athletic activities.. Takeaway: Paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive facilities. Against this backdrop, here are both sides of the issue. The NCAA assumes Congress eventually will pass a federal law providing consistent standards for NIL endeavors, though members of Congress cannot seem to agree on the parameters. The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors.Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. If a student doesn't hold a part-time job, where does that money come from (besides their parents)? WebThe average college receives around 95 million dollars per season. What good will the athletes scholarship do when he cant find time to work on them? He holds a master's degree from Columbia University and a 2023 BestColleges.com, a Red Ventures Company, The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, proportionate opportunities for scholarships, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Takeaway: College is expensive. WebAs Forbes' Chris Smith wrote, CBS and Turner Broadcasting make more than $1 billion off the games, "thanks in part to a $700,000 ad rate for a 30-second spot during the Final Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? The opportunity cost of not working is considerable. College athletes make their schools millions of dollars, so they should naturally receive a cut of the action. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. In 2019, the NCAA reported $18.9 billion in total athletics revenue. Of the 18,816 male basketball players, 4,181 are draft-eligible and 60 will be drafted, but only 52 will go pro, or a 1.2% chance a college basketball player will play professionally. In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. They dont know how to manage their money, and there wouldnt be anyone their to guide their financial decisions. As he planted a foot to reverse direction, his left sneaker collapsed and tore apart from the sheer torque of the move. White People? Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. player was, too, even before Duke announced that Williamson had sprained his right knee in the fall. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. An N.B.A. Participating in intercollegiate athletics constitutes a full-time job. Paying college athletes is an ongoing debate with no definitive conclusion. That's why some colleges, such as the University of Southern California and Stanford University, opposed the bill. College sports, particularly football, are a big deal and a big business. Mandatory pay would either reduce the budget for other departments of the university or reduce the number of student-athletes. According to the NCAA, over 150,000 Division I and Division II student-athletes receive $2.9 billion in scholarships each year (Division III schools don't offer athletic scholarships). If college students challenge this prohibition, they will no longer be qualified to participate in any of the events organized by the NCAA. WebPeople who believe that college athletes should not be paid often point out that professional athletes in the major sports can make millions of dollars. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions. [1] [2], The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. College students have a right to be paid was, too, even before duke announced that Williamson sustained! 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