America's first presidential election is held. However, this would have cost them the state of Virginia, as electors were not permitted to vote for two candidates from their home state and Washington was also a Virginian. However, Washington also feared that the country would irreparably pull and split apart, and was implored by his close associates to serve an additional four years. George Washingtons cabinet included just four original members: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. was voting in a mayoral election for the first time since moving to the city four years ago . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As expected, Washington received the maximum of 132 electoral votes and was therefore reelected as president. Bills to govern the selection of electors were proposed in each house and rejected by the other, leading to an impasse. Two other candidates won the five remaining electoral votes. (e) Two electors from Maryland did not vote. Fifteen states cast electoral votes in 1792: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. During the first election, Washington won the electors of all ten eligible states. Even before the Constitution was ratified, rumors spread declaring George Washington would likely elected first President of the United States (much to the dismay of Washington himself). (Two electors from Maryland and two from Virginia neglected to vote; the New York State Legislature was deadlocked and no electors were appointed from that state.) George Washington, President of the United States (1789-1797) Born out of the Anti-Federalist faction that had opposed the Constitution in 1788, the Democratic-Republican Party was the main opposition to the agenda of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. Who ran against George Washington for the role of president? In most states only white men, and in many only those who owned property, could vote. Sixty-nine electors voted out of a possible 91. The fight to ratify the United States Constitution was still fresh in the memories of the legislators, and the Anti-federalists were resentful for have been forced by events to accept the constitution without amendments. Another described the streets as "so dense that it seemed as if one might literally walk on the heads of people". Answer (1 of 5): At the founding of the Republic, it was not expected that anyone would run for President. Washington was re-elected unanimously, receiving one vote from each of the 132 participating electors. McDonald, Forrest. Clinton was from an electorally important swing state, and he convinced party leaders that he would be a stronger candidate than another New Yorker, Senator Aaron Burr. Because Washington was from Virginia, then the largest state, many assumed that electors would choose a vice president from a northern state. Voters cast ballots to choose state electors; only white men who owned property were allowed to vote. There was no precedent for this office in a world full of kings, leaving Washington the monumental task of figuring out how to act like a president. Many of these names are no longer widely known following their loss and lack of later political achievement. At that moment, the Chancellor of the State of New York, Robert Livingston, the person who administered the oath to the first chief executive, exclaimed, "Long live George Washington, President of the United States! Omissions? Need help with homework? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. As instructed in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist was sworn in to preside, read more, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon, becoming the first to cross the English Channel by air. Who ran against George Washington for the role of president? (2002). 6577. After a private meeting at Mount Vernon, Madison prepared a drastically more concise address whichleft more open to Congress's discretion. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. The most significant features of this book are Washingtons personal notes, penciled in the margins. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Spend the day with us! This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 20:03. Electoral rules of the time required each presidential elector to cast two votes without distinguishing which was for president and which for vice president. Because of this, it is difficult to use modern-day terminology to describe the relationship among the candidates in this election. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. (b) Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 Census would count a total population of 3.0million with a free population of 2.4million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes. Adams, meanwhile, was backed by the Federalist Party in his bid for another term. John Adams. This election was the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors, as did the newly added states of Kentucky and Vermont. Adams received 77 votes as Washington's running mate on the Federalist ticket to 50 for Democratic-Republican George Clinton, 4 for Thomas Jefferson, and 1 for Aaron Burr. On April 30, 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president. Vice PresidentJohn Adamsfrom Massachusetts, Born out of the Anti-Federalist faction that had opposed the Constitution in 1788, the Democratic-Republican Party was the main opposition to the agenda of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. As it did in 1789, the United States still uses the Electoral College system, which today gives all American citizens over the age of 18 the right to vote for electors, who in turn vote for the president. Washington believed that the precedents he set must make the presidency powerful enough to function effectively in the national government, but at the same time these practices could not show any tendency toward monarchy or dictatorship. United States presidential election, 1792, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14, 179293 United States House of Representatives elections, List of 1792 United States presidential electors, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College", "A New Nation Votes - VA US President Race - Nov 00, 1792", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825, Presidential Election of 1792: A Resource Guide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1792_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141036351, state is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, each elector appointed by the state legislature, two Congressional districts chose five electors each; the remaining two districts chose three electors, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters statewide, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote, runoff is held between the top 2, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14. Wiki User 2009-03-12 02:59:52 Study now See answer (1) Copy For all intents and purposes, the enormously popular Washington ran unopposed in both the. READ MORE: Every U.S. Presidential Election Since 1789. Yet, Ramage painted George Washington from the life and was the first artist to whom he sat as President of the United States. George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. (g) The identity of this candidate comes from The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections (Gordon DenBoer (ed. "I walk on untrodden ground," was a frequent comment he made in the days leading up to his first inauguration. In some states, there was a nominal religious test for voting. In 1792, it was time for the second United States presidential election. United States presidential election of 1792, American presidential election held in 1792, in which George Washington unanimously won a second term as president of the United States. Jefferson suggested John Jay, John Rutledge, and Virginian James Madison as other possible candidates. 46. 1273 Words6 Pages. Please select which sections you would like to print: John M. Cunningham graduated from Kalamazoo College in 2000 with a B.A. They find this improbable because Armstrong of Pennsylvania was not nationally famoushis public service to that date consisted of being a medical officer during the American Revolution and, at most, a single year as a Pennsylvania judge. He was also one of the anonymous writers responsible for the Federalist Papers in the lead-up to the creation of the United States Constitution. However, officially, there were three names on the ballot, with the other two deemed presidential candidates on a technicality. "Voting and American Democracy." The states chose 135 electors, out of whom 132 cast ballots. Of the remaining candidates, only Adams, Jay, and Hancock received votes from more than one state; with 34 votes, Adams finished second behind only Washington, and by virtue of which fact was elected vice president. [2] In five states, the state legislature chose electors. Historian Edward J. Larsen discusses Washington's first inauguration in this video from Mount Vernon on Vimeo. 1820 Presidential Election. Editor's . Five candidates split the remaining seven votes. American Presidential Campaigns and Elections. John Adams and George Clinton both played a part in each election. Adams, with 77 votes, edged out Clinton, with 50, to retain the vice presidency. Washington also did not run unopposed for the second election. Many were convinced by his role in politics up to that point. Those chosen would cast their votes a month later, on February 4. Thus, the contest for the Vice-Presidency was open. Washington was especially beloved in his native region and Southerners took special pride in his presidency. "I walk on untrodden ground," was a frequent comment he made in the days leading up to his first inauguration. The results of the 1789 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. In addition, New York was unable to participate in the election, as the legislature had not passed a bill in time to appoint its eight electors. The disaster, the worst mining catastrophe in Oklahomas history, was mainly due to the mine owners emphasis on profits over safety. Following the ratification of the Constitution by the necessary nine states in July of 1788, Congress set January 7 of the following year as the date by which states were required to choose electors. Federal power, strictly limited, was reserved to the Congress of the Confederation whose "President of the United States in Congress Assembled" was also chair of the Committee of the States which aimed to fulfill a function similar to that of the modern Cabinet. Upon hearing the news of his decisive election, Washington set out from Mount Vernon to take his place in presidential history. That would make John Adams the leading person who ran against Washington in the 1788 election, as he served as the VP. 3 (September 2006): 373-390. Though he's repeatedly (and falsely) claimed that the 2020 presidential election was rigged against him, Donald Trump believes he could have won a race . On January 6, as a formality, the electoral votes are counted before Congress and on January 20, the commander in chief is sworn into office. The next highest total was that of Founding Father John Jay, who got nine of the second choice votes compared with six for both R.H. Harrison and John Routledge. 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who ran against george washington in the first election