Preparing the Saffron field is a task of preparing the field for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the same field. Thanks, Please send me your email to be in contact. No longer found in the wild, likely native to the northeastern Mediterranean, saffron crocus is grown in gardens and in commercial fields to yield flowers for harvest. Saffron Farming Project Report Propagation in Saffron Farming. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. The following year, she planted 5000 corms were planted, which yielded 60g roughly two handfuls. Kesar, Pack Size: 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691. Saffron Farming Project Report- Harvesting and Storing of Saffron Corms. The majority of the Saffron flowers are harvested the first five days of flowering. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. Saffron in Indian LanguagesGujarati (Ksara),Malayalam (kukuma),Telugu (Kukuma),Kannada (Ksari),Tamil (Kukumapp),Hindi (Kesar),Bangla (Jpharna),Marathi (Kara),Punjabi (Bhagav), Arabic ZafaranSanskrit KumKumKashmiri KoungSpanish azafranItalian zafferanoEnglish Saffron, Saffron Farming Project Report Saffron Varieties / Saffron Cultivars. As per below you can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus on a yearly basis. Some saffron growing conditions are as follows: Temperature: -15C to +40C (Saffron tolerates up to -30 degrees well) Climate: Preferably hot and dry PH: 7-7.5 Soil pattern: sandy-loamy soil and well-drained Water and soil should not be salty The best yield of saffron at an altitude of 1300 to 2300 meters Weeds will compete for food and light while saffron thistle weed is a hardy and prickly plant that causes plant injury with its sharp spines. Disclosure. Rabbits: Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. A 100 row would require approximately 7.5 pounds of Music if planted 4 apart. A guide to farming saffron in South Africa, Plant health: Protect your canola from blackleg, Cassava: an untapped resource in SouthAfrica, A shorter growth cycle for higher lettuce profits, Cactus pear: one crop, three profitable markets, Avocado production: how a trellisingsystem can optimise yield, Santa Gertrudis bulls: tested for two decades, Scepticism abounds over Zimbabwes compensation offer to farmers, Produce shortage prompts rationing of purchases by stores in UK, Agriculture is the glue that keeps SA together, Eight things to know about Agricos PVC piping, Cucurbits: A fascinating history of cultivation for over 11 000 years. There are several methods to dry saffron threads, one of them is dehydration under temperatures. In other words, the most critical part of our investing is done on buying saffron seeds, and if we dont care about it, our investment will fail soon. This is because saffron bulbs are very . The young farmer can make profits of more than six lakhs which will be increasing every season under the best greenhouse cultivation and storage practices on each harvest thereon. What money is available for senior citizens? As a niche, shoulder-season crop that can be grown after the fall harvest, and with a high resale valuesaffron fetches as much as $29,000 per kilogram (roughly $13,000 per pound)it could be a boon for small farmers looking for another source of revenue. The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. The best criterion for classifying saffron Crocus bulbs is their size. A Northern Cape farmer has tested saffron production in South Africa over recent years, which he believes could yield local producers R200,000 per kilogram. Fungi and mites can lead to the destruction of saffron bulbs and the loss of their ability to produce saffron. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. It made me wonder, can we grow saffron hydroponically? Fresh saffron stigma threads must be dried well to get a high-quality final product. 1 lb of saffron can cost up to $6,000. For large saffron farming; sprinklers or drip irrigation is recommended. Where do you sell garlic? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. C: Plant in a container with well-draining soil. Real saffron can cost you over $10,000 per kilogram. Bulb size 10/+ CM (Measured by the circumference of the Saffron bulbs) is a scarce bulb size available on the market. Because of its high cash value, saffron is known as Golden Condiment throughout the world. Just like other dry flower bulbs such as Tulips & Hyacinths, Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be able to breath when above the ground. Shade. Situate the saffron crocuses inside in a cold room of between 35-48 F (2-9 C.), where they will get four to six hours of sun each day. . Harvesting Saffron Flowering periods of Saffron flowers depend on climate conditions. 2021-2023 Kohan Rishe. Sangeetha Mohan Lives in India 2 y Rake back the leaves and plant them directly in the native soil - no fertilizer necessary. Although some doubts remain on its origin, it is believed that saffron originated in Iran. To save as much space as possible, we must implement vertical farming designs. Saffron bulbs are still a product of nature and very much alive even though the bulbs seem dormant. We will use vertical farming to grow 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in order to save space. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. The plant develops from corms attaining a height of about 20 to 35 cm. If you use the following discount code in your purchase, you will get a 5% discount on your purchase from Roco and you will receive the saffron farm management e-book for free. Saffron plants are heat tolerant they can survive in temperatures up to 40 C. March to May is the actual activity season of the plant while May month is the flowering time. The harvested flowers are then brought for stripping. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Required fields are marked *. When you plant your saffron crocus bulbs, place them in the ground at about 3 to 5 inches (7.5 to 13 cm.) Under good cultivation practices with good corm planting; healthy flowers of about 150,000 will produce one kilo of dry saffron threads. Hardy through winter temps of down to -15 degrees F. (-26 C.) but sensitive to soggy soil, water the saffron crocus sparingly, every two weeks, to prevent rotting, then await the latter part of September and an entire winter of Spanish Paella dishes. According to some studies, average yield per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest . A kilo of saffron could be made up of 450,000 strands. Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) The planting depth of Crocus Sativus is important and has a great impact on the flowering yield. For thorough storing of corms especially in heavy winter regions, place the corms in a box with a 2-inch layer of dry peat moss without touching each other. I have saffron in Greece and i have some questions. A white spear is the first part of the plant to appear above the ground. Saffron can be stored for a long duration. this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron#:~:text=One%20freshly%20picked%20crocus%20flower,0.2%20oz%20(5.7%20g)%20of, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222539849_Temperature_effects_on_flower_formation_in_saffron_Crocus_sativus_L, https://www.uvm.edu/~saffron/Resources/Factsheets/Drying%20SaffronOct2017.pdf. 2 How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? Our purpose is just harvesting saffron, and we dont want saffron bulbs to multiply at this stage. It has been proven that this temperature ends to highly stimulate the saffrons to flower. $ 19.95 Email When Available #4129 Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Saffron Farming Project Report Cost and Profits in Saffron Farming, Total 2,21,500/-, Total 14,450/-, Total Expenditure (A+B) 2,35,950/-, Profit (D-C) Rs. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . deep just as you would any crocus. But the strategy of Iran isnt exporting saffron seeds, and their priority is preserving the bulbs source. Potted saffron adds a lot of beauty to the home during the autumn season. While the sterile flowers are delicate, they only need 250mm to 300m in irrigation, are frost resistant and can withstand temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius. The reason I chose the NFT system is because of its extremely small size. This process must be done until the moisture reaches a maximum of 5-15%. If the other farmers also try this crop, they could grow 20-25 kg of saffron per acre of land. Produces the coveted and expensive spice in your own garden Thrives in full sun or partially shaded areas Fall bloomer with gorgeous blue flowers with orange and yellow pistils that's easy to grow An easy to harvest perennial with striking blue blooms About Features Life Cycle Perennial Planting Season Fall Color Purple . Can you imagine how profitable growing saffron can be? The plant requires sunny and cold days with temperatures ranging from -15 to 35 C. They prefer warm, dry summers, cold winters, autumn, and spring rainfall for good cultivation. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. The spice saffron is derived from the plant Saffron Crocus. Hence the production value will increase approximately three times. The only way to control them is by installing proper field fencing. The initial pods of saffron bulbs must be healthy when supplied. She gave it to chefs and friends to try, as she was unsure of the quality. Typically, 10 to 15% of the weight of saffron bulbs is soil. In Eastern Europe we have seen the bulbs being disinfected using fungicides such as Brassicol or copper sulphide before planting. The growing area required to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs using 3 levels of vertical farming hydroponic units will be 6,250 Square ft. As I have mentioned before, to get 1 lb of dried saffron spice, you have to grow 67,500 flowers. As far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes warm and dry conditions. Saffron Farming Project Report Storage: Dried-up threads must be stored in a dry cool dark place. 1 gm Kashmiri Saffron, Packaging: Plastic Bottle, Rs 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062. Moreover, the EC should be 1.4. The plant appears with foliage in early spring, but with no flowers. I am passionate about hydroponics and love sharing everything I learn about them. This means that in order for you to get around 10 lb of dried saffron per season, you have to grow 675,000 Crocus Sativus bulbs. Hamed Amirkhani saffron researcher at kohan rishe 1 y The value of one kilogram of saffron varies in different countries, and the United States pays the highest value for saffron at around $ 15,000. For more profits, the farmer has to cut down on labor costs by hiring only during the planting season and flowering season. New corms are developed in springtime, during this season if rainfall is less or inadequate, provide required irrigation this will help in developing more cormlets or daughter corms and with a higher yield of flowers. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? The feedback was surprising and gratifying: everyone said it was the best quality saffron they had ever tasted. During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. Made on planet earth. The price of Saffron also mainly depends on the cost of harvesting, estimations tell us that an average worker is able to harvest and collect 8 to 16 kg of flowers per day. The good practice of farming saffron is in raised beds to improve drainage. Self-propagating. Though the plants are growing well in the greenhouse still much research is going on. This variety is commonly cultivated in America and in other countries. Try to keep the temperature at 65F most of the time. Also, work 5-10-5 ratio fertilizer into the top 6 inches of soil at a rate of 1-pound per every 100 square . In fiscal year 2021, the average price of saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? The soil must remain damp not wet. Give your plants an easy start by setting your corms in the soil with the pointy side up. Saffron Farming Project Report Yield in Saffron Farming. Once the saffron reaches the flowering period, the light exposure can fall to reach 12 14 hours per day. Land preparation of Saffron Fields It is important to reduce the weeds from the land. The pointy tip is where the leaves and flowers emerge. So, our 675,000 saffron flowers would require around 180 continuous labor hours during the harvest stage. Profit on next season will be more than Rs. Saffron Farming Project Report Spacing in Saffron Farming. Achieve about 10% moisture using dehydration machines or any other drying method. So lets dive straight into the math. Just three strands of saffron brewed into a tea with 50ml of water cured a baby overnight, she claims. Iran Spain India Greece Azerbaijan Morocco Italy. Rhizoctonia: This is also a fungal infection causing brown ulceration and damping-off on the plants. Can you share us How to grow saffron in hydroponic system Optimal growing conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa. 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