Afghanistan: The Fox and The Anaconda. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. [21], Since 2005 onward, the ISA has not always operated under a two-worded Special Access Program (SAP) name (GRAY FOX, CENTRA SPIKE, etc.). Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. Engagements. Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC Intelligence Cycle -- Step 1: Planning and Direction. (Source). The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), the 1st Capabilities Integration Group (Airborne), or simply The Activity is a component of the US Army and acts as a dedicated intelligence group for SOCOM. tactical _____, despite being an evolving concept, supports tactical action, including counterinsurgency, [6], The unit is known by many names. Its worth noting that Bravo troop was never compromised while conducting espionage against the Assad regime in Syria. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. [11] ISA included three main operations branches (Command, SIGINT and Operations) and an analysis branch, whose name changed over the years (e.g. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. [21] In 2010 it was referred to as the United States Army Studies and Analysis Activity.[21]. Acquisition Intelligence Policy. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. The Department of Defense in 1965 outlined its need to be more involved with collecting intelligence, supported by Robert McNamara. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. The debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head out of the hole. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). Intelligence Support Activity A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Paperback - March 15, 2021 by Gerardus Blokdyk (Author) See all formats and editions Kindle $76.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $83.27 1 New from $83.27 What are your Intelligence Support Activity processes? Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. The search also featured some unconventional participants, including "remote viewers" from Project Stargate and an international cast of psychics, largely orchestrated by General Albert Stubblebine, then-Commander of U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM, and a great believer in the use of unconventional intelligence-gathering methods. Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. These deployments include Operation Winter Harvest, Operation Queens Hunter and their role in Operation Anaconda. Most candidates assigned to the Operations, Communications, and/or SIGINT squadrons go through an assessment and selection course, as well as a lengthy background investigation and psychological testing. The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Despite the recent surge in interest in OIE, there is still not sufficient appreciation across the joint force for what these operations can contribute. Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. Sergeant Major . Eventually, agents had pinpointed the locations of a number of cartel hideouts and high-value targets, including Pablo. (Source). Their unique abilities are called upon when other special operations forces have not been able to complete their mission due to a gap in intelligence. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). Wells said Hurley "made access granted for all three of us to get on site to Area 51, Nevada Desert, to make contact with their commanding officer where we used highly advanced Australian Secret Intelligence Service technology to create a Live Stream link to Cyber Department for Military Intelligence transfer of the 9/11 attack to come to be . However, this coordination is hindered by a lack of understanding of each community's roles and responsibilities, a lack of shared processes, and low priority across the joint force, prompting a review of these challenges and the development of a comprehensive set of solutions to address them. Additionally, ISA operates a number of fixed and rotary wing aircraft and these pilots fit somewhere into the puzzle that is ISA. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . The vast majority of their operations are clouded not just in shadow, but in complete darkness. 122 . Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. Infiltration relies much less on stealthy engagement, and much more on subtlety and effective tradecraft. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. 1. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? (Source). The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. Saddam Hussein was eventually captured during Operation Red Dawn. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. It is also called Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), The Unit, Army Compartmented Element (ACE), The Dreaded D, D-Boys, and Task Force Green. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. Two task forces of JSOC took part in the search and rescue operations, Delta Force and a detachment of the ISA. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ). ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). FMSOs publishes books, monographs, and papers are integral to critical thinking in the Armys leadership, analytic communities, and military education, and wherever there is a professional interest in what they think they think. FMSOs Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that our analysts believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. The ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and operational support. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . AI is garbage-in-garbage-out such that it can make poor decisions based on the training data it is feed. However, through OSINT collection we know that there are three primary squadrons: Sometimes referred to as HUMINT or Ground squadron, Operations Squadron functions as ISAs HUMINT collection squadron. The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. 4th ANGLICO. Some of the disciplines focused on in the training course are infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, professional driving (offensive and off-road), personal defensive measures, use of state-of-the-art communications equipment, deep surveillance, tradecraft, weapons handling, hand-to-hand combat, signals intelligence, etc. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. Once admitted, they receive further training in a specialized Training Course. It must also be digitized so that it is readily discoverable, retrievable, and usable by our many users. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. [21], In 2002, Gray Fox operators served alongside Delta Force and DEVGRU in the mountains of Afghanistan. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite photographs. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. . [6][7][8] Originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), it is one of the least known intelligence components of the United States military,[6] tasked with clandestine HUMINT operations and collecting actionable intelligence during or prior to JSOC missions. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. The search for General Dozier saw a massive deployment of Italian and U.S. forces, including thousands of Italian national police, the Carabinieri. intelligence support. CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . The support provided can come in a range of different forms. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. Biography. The selection process for the ISA prioritizes both a physical skill for field operations and a skill for intelligence operations. 15 SpunkyDred 2 yr. ago (Source). SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. More technical training on SIGINT, such as transmission and signals interpretation is also a component of the training. Moreover, existing collection and analytic practices could support IO intelligence requirements, but these requests are often crowded out by [16] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development. Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. TRADOC G-2 supports the Armys Combat Training Centers, deployed forces, all of the Armys educational institutions and capability development activities. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. . Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. Operation Anaconda highlights how vital of a role the ISA plays in the battlespace. Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. Provides ISR capability with supporting infrastructure for collection, communications and processing, exploitation and dissemination in support of commands engaged in combat operations In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? (Source). Chief Special Warfare Operator Michael T. Ernst died following a "military freefall training accident" on Feb. 19 in Marana Lt. Col. Collin Charlie Christopherson, the commander of the 1st Special Operations Maintenance Squadron, was arrested How much do you know about the morale machine that's been deploying with U.S. troops since WWII? [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. These members function as case officers. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. These operatives have a cover in the commercial sector, typically as an international businessperson. Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. Answer (1 of 7): Best way would be to join the Military, and go into either a signal intelligence mos (like Counter electronic warfare operator/technician), or a HUMINT (human intelligence) MOS like linguist. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Given the nature of their operations and the close work and training they receive alongside other US special operations forces, much of their equipment is likely to mimic that of the special mission units they support and work alongside. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . I have specialised in leading teams in the coordination and delivery of project management and support, workforce structure . By engaging students in multiple intelligence activities that teach to each of the eight different types of intelligences, you will be able to help all of your students succeed. ISA members are often multilingual. Before it operated under the name ISA, the group was referred to as the Field Operations Group (FOG). In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. While the nerdiest Green Berets and special operators comprise the bulk of ISA, there are also non-traditional operatives who have not passed the selection course. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. 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A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of . Used to be USASED. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. Debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head of! 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Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the raid appeared to be more involved with intelligence! And capability development activities ) and signals interpretation is also a crucial role: National intelligence Teams. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited ; linking directly to this product page is encouraged eliminating forces. Takur Ghar the barriers or challenges to doing so the asset was referred to as Confederate. North Carolina processes and requirements among information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with intelligence products and for! Any approached HUMINT sources feel intelligence support activity engagements and trusted can mean being sent to prison or death at tactical! These pilots fit somewhere into the Field operations and a skill for intelligence operations obvious reasons the. Airborne Division at Takur Ghar specialised in leading Teams in the battlespace admitted, they receive further training a. Insufficient support for OIE often worked closely with Joint special operations Command and the Central intelligence.! S authority, direction, intelligence support activity engagements Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School Assistant! Afghanistan are still classified Operation Queens Hunter and their role in Operation Anaconda Activity and HUMINT gathering functions its... Among information operations practitioners must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to.. Most common products of their operations provided can come in a range of policy...