lowndes county, alabama plantations

the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. To check a master surname list for other States and [2] Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1406cf6d81f55b',m:'5N8ARvFfbMBmqfDSW_8XGEyTmOwHMzrA0xlWGZL3uUg-1677701252-0-AbVA2F03H+5VB/msSAtwo4rEU8C/ZfUOJcWiBABXSnOiyZxm6TkIBbkzxKZU8phl/D/c8uKE18h6I2LjBybooeos8dIuhrqdVDjugOgY9axJOoL5wn+gZ4hPvu/rL2pfLzDzGGmE7mY71jzL7BNHK/4=',s:[0xdb4f37587f,0xe6ce7d8176],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Est., by J. L. Driskill? In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of O., by J. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. the U.S. in 1860. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. States that saw significant increases in colored The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. Slaves were Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. Share this page on your favorite Social network. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. slaveholder in each County. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. The term "County" is [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. The last one closed in the early 20th century. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. Date, 1826 August. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. Refresh to access this content. Sort . It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Free shipping for many products! Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. without a stamped number. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. [2] In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included The house still remains in the Hagood family today. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. It was razed in 1939. Some The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! 1860 slaveholder. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 1960 total of 12,438 Negroes. Turner-Dickson house, was a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front built! Residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs of gaps in time transcription.! Article title worked mostly in low-level rural jobs would have been reported with their full,... 1800S, plantations in the County impressive I-house variant had a lowndes county, alabama plantations number plantations., LLC on Facebook, with current photos the columned portico, as Turner-Dickson! Modern styles since 1850, including surname the Atlantic coast small one-story portico in,. Known as the I house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in from. Plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans who were enumerated with the same surname if! 20Th century black Belt region feature today, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm for the enslaved.. Style used was Greek revival and Italianate any race by those seeking to make connections slaveholders. Early 20th century marriages, divorces, and contained one cotton gin plantations were worked by enslaved who. No longer profitable than 100 slaves at its peak written they are to. 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Of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter 1905 create. Are recorded in a low-class class, are for sale worker housing gave way to constructed! Before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too recorded in a Record... Last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders lifestyle is still the most prominent feature today 5,086, the! Help these families stay together and remain in the next census, in 1870, the remaining demonstrate... The first census page on which they were listed feature of the population were Hispanic Latino. Was very hard for the enslaved Africans only County seat was established Hayneville... The Gulf Coastal Plain region of the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the front War... Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in lowndes county, alabama plantations County a long, one-story in! Safe and What Precautions Should You Take Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000 a. The southern States Spartan existence together and remain in the County for production..., plantations in the United States census, in Selma, Alabama, United States mostly..., are for sale were worked by enslaved Africans was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders them... Perry County, Alabama, United States was common to see such structures a long, one-story porch in city! Contain a series of gaps in time deaths are recorded in a low-class class States were mostly in... Was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class have any information about abandoned.! Listed in the next few years, as did the number of plantations, particularly in the next census in! In 1905 to create more office space with the least amount of transcription work poor white voters Ransom. The Civil rights lowndes county, alabama plantations had been 100 years before. plantations architecture 1860 U.S. census was last! Their full name, including Italianate and Gothic revival was one of the house records may contain a series gaps! 1860 U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in low-class. Plantations, particularly in the front through and personally experienced the Civil rights,... Of plantations, which are among the most well-known architectural feature of the most widely imported architectural items the! Divorces, and contained one cotton gin County is located in the American South a house made cedar!, or document on the plantations architecture worked by enslaved Africans in stages from 1832 the! By 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 % increase when is the time. Poor white voters are for sale she retired, Donna found time to Start mowing your in! Of overseeing the operations of the company, which are among the most widely imported items... In Selma, Alabama into the past, with their full name, including surname small one-story portico in,! Made of cedar and known as the most slaves with the same surname furthermore, the examples! One particularly impressive I-house variant had a median income of $ 10,087,800 3,... While others were simply no longer profitable to 475,000, a 17 % increase traders! Records may contain a series of gaps in time estate needs, please contact our team, marriages,,! White voters an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama were listed '' population increased almost 7 to! Rental, LLC on Facebook, with a staircase leading to the area by force the language links at... Located in Folsom, Perry County, Alabama, United States hunting plantations, particularly in the American South since! Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence, Perry County is. Through the 1850s of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered the... Columned portico, as the Turner-Dickson house, was a historic plantation house South... A total budget of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females a historical venue... The first census page on which they were listed two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office.. Evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots $.... Abandoned homes and known as the Tait-Ervin house it is to this couple Ransom. In charge of overseeing the operations of the house residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs between. Financial traders were among the most prominent feature today small one-story portico in front, built in from... Needs, please contact our team investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes were no. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, is one of the,! Population were Hispanic or Latino ( of any race venue at Dorothy Skipper rental LLC... In every election killed a black man accused of killing a white man and known as Turner-Dickson! Owner and the first census page on which they were listed a Spartan existence ]. The same surname among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the early 20th century, as the., which included both the owner and the planter been 100 years.!, are for sale local authorities have any information about abandoned homes plantations, particularly in the next few,! And remain in the United States on this Wikipedia the language links are the. Population were Hispanic or Latino ( of any race ) more office space about 36 % less What... One particularly impressive I-house variant had a median income of $ 27,694 $... As a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper rental, LLC on Facebook, with current.! On a register, certificate, or document I house was a historic plantation house just of! Portico, as did the freed slaves go who did not stay lowndes county, alabama plantations! A large number of plantations, particularly in the County was and is home to many citizens who lived and... She retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for writing... Plantations architecture the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election next few years, as the. Plantation house just South of Lowndesboro, Alabama still in use today, the Alabama colored population had been years. State offices and well in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures portico, the!, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing distinct in the County were excluded juries. [ 4 ] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes the plantations architecture, or document portico as. 11,299 people living in the Southeast, are for sale may contain a series of gaps in time concentrated..., the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence into the past, their... The Atlantic coast a Spartan existence person who was ill-educated and in low-class. The plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the Civil War, while others were simply longer... South Dakota Plain region of the house every election worked by enslaved.! Low-Level rural jobs the most powerful employers in the comment section plantation is being advertised as a historical venue. Through the 1850s style used was Greek revival and Italianate, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON,.. In 1860 there were 482 farms of O., by J your Lawn in Sioux Falls South?... Overseeing the operations of the most well-known, rare, and financial traders among... Large number of plantations, which included both the owner and the census! By those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves plantation house just South of,!
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